Sunday, December 22, 2019

Pollution And Environmental Problems Of Mankind - 3103 Words

Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Pollution and environmental problems of mankind In recent years, we often hear and use the word ecology, but one can hardly assume that everyone understands him correctly. About even the experts argue what meaning people should invest in this concept. In the meantime, they argue, laymen have realized such ecological minimum: it means - to breathe clean air, drink clean water, eat food without nitrates and glow in the dark. The term ecology (from the Greek oikos - a house, dwelling place, and logos - science) was provided in 1866 by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel, who introduced it into use to refer to general science about the organisms and their environment. But now the concept of ecology has already gone far beyond the scope of what to put in it and Ernst Haeckel as specified in the reference books and encyclopedias. Now it is an independent science about the environment (in terms of its interactions with living organisms and, above all people). It nourishes not only and not so much biology, but almost all of Earth science - meteorology, hydrology, oceanography, climatology, geography, geology with the necessary for their physical and mathematical and chemical methods, as well as sociology, psychology and economics. Such an extension of detention of Ecology and offset of accents demanded rapid quantitative growth of humanity, which began to realize the dangers that threaten the entire planet (nuclear disaster, potentialShow MoreRelatedMalthus s Theory Of The Demographic Transition Theory1279 Words   |  6 Pageshave high birth rates which put a strain on the global aspects of the environment. As our planet now holds over 7 billion peo ple (US Census Bureau, 2016), scientists, economists, and environmentalist’s struggle to find a solution to our â€Å"growing† problem. One theory that explains this population change is the demographic transition theory. 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